AI: The EU’s Birth Rates 1.46 Live Births per Woman In 2023; Replacement Level of 2.1
“A change-over from an increasing to a declining population… is what is happening. Certainly, a declining population implies a shrinking labor force and possibly a shrinking GDP.” — Massimo Livi Bacci, Italian demographer.
“The era of rapid population growth is coming to an end. … Declining fertility and increased life expectancies have resulted in a rapidly aging population.” — Amy Smaldone and Mark L.J. Wright, Federal Reserve economists.
“The EU’s population is ageing. Over the last fifty years, life expectancy at birth has increased by 10 years for both men and women. …These changes significantly affect our economy, our social and employment policies, public finances, and territorial cohesion.” — Dubravka Šuica, Vice-President of the European Commission